Yonke iwayini ebomvu inencasa efanayo? Makhe sithethe ngento eyahlukileyo
Qala ngehlaya elibi: "Uyazi ukuba yiyiphi incasa kwiwayini ongenakuze uyisele?" Impendulo yincasa yomdiliya. Enyanisweni, ukongeza kwiwayini ayikwazi ukusela incasa yomdiliya, ezinye iincasa zingaqhelekanga kwaye ziyahlukahlukana. Abantu abaninzi bathi, "Kutheni ndihlala ndisela iwayini enye?" Le yingxelo eqhelekileyo evela kwabaninzi abaqalayo iwayini ebomvu, kwaye ndafumanisa ukuba abahlobo abaninzi abancinci bewayini emhlophe abandijikelezileyo bahlala besela iqela labaqalayo baseBordeaux abaqalayo i-AOC, kwaye bathi bonke bayinto enye. Yindlela engalunganga yokuyivula, kulungile?
Xa udibana newayini eninzi nangakumbi, uya kufumanisa ukuba imimandla eyahlukeneyo, iibrendi ezahlukeneyo zencasa yewayini zahlukile, zihlala zikwenza uzive umangaliswe, nto leyo ekwaluyolo lwewayini. Andizukuya kude kakhulu kwiincasa eziqhelekileyo, kodwa ukukhangela ngokukhawuleza kuya kufumana inqwaba yeepleyiti zencasa kunye neetafile. Makhe sithethe ngento ekhethekileyo. Zivela phi ezi ncasa zikhethekileyo? Sinokuzifumana phi?
Inyama kunye nomdlalo
Iwayini zase Northern Rhone Valley kunye ne Bordeaux region zinzima kwaye zomelele, zihlala zinevumba elimnandi. Kwelinye icala, iwayini ezibomvu ezifana nePinot Noir, Barbaresco, Rioja kunye nePinotaghi, ezithanda ukubanencasa ezibomvu zeziqhamo, zihlala zifumaneka zinevumba elifana nelomdlalo wase rustic. Inyama kunye nencasa yemidlalo iyanda ngokukhula, ngoko ke ezi ncasa zihlala zifumaneka kwiiwayini ezibomvu ezivuthiweyo.
ukubhuqa
Incasa yomsi ikakhulu ivela kwimpembelelo yemiphanda ye-oki, kwaye ubunzulu bencasa yomsi buxhomekeke kwindlela eqhotyiswa ngayo imiphanda ye-oki, iimeko ezindala nezintsha, kunye nexesha lokuguga kwewayini kwimiphanda ye-oki. Ukuba iwayini indala kwimiphanda emitsha ye-oki egcadiweyo, iwayini izakuba nencasa eyomeleleyo yomsi. Iwayini ezitshayayo azikufanelanga ukuselwa zisemncinci kwaye zidinga ixesha lokuguga kwaye zithambe. Ezo ncasa zixhaphakile kwi wayini ezikwizinga eliphezulu ezisuka eNapa nase Bordeaux.
Iikuki
I-biscuity flavour idla ngokufumaneka kwi-champagne endala, apho i-yeast autolysis kwi-champagne inika incasa etyebileyo, egayiweyo yebhisikidi ngokuhamba kwexesha. Le incasa inokufumaneka kwi-chardonnay esele ikhulile, ngokuyininzi ngenxa yefuthe lemibhobho ye-oki.
Itshokholethi
Itshokholethi yincasa eqhelekileyo kunye nevumba elimnandi kwiwayini ezibomvu ezigcwele umzimba wonke ezisuka kwindawo ezishushu, ezifana neMerlot esuka kumazantsi eFrance, iMontebuchano esuka eAbruzzo kunye neShiraz esuka eBarossa. Iincasa zetshokholethi zisenokwahlulwa zibe yitshokholethi yobisi, itshokolethi emnyama kunye nomgubo wekoko. Ezo wayini zihlala zine tannins eziswiti ezivuthiweyo kwaye zomelele emzimbeni kunye nevumba elimnandi. Ukongeza kwimpembelelo yeediliya ngokwazo, imiphanda ye-oki eyojiweyo ngokunzulu inokuzisa incasa yetshokolethi kwiwayini.
IiPopcorn & Ibhotolo
Iincasa zePopcorn kunye nebhotolo ngamanye amaxesha zihlala zifumaneka kunye kwaye zihlala zifumaneka kwi-oki yewayini ezimhlophe ezidala.
Iibhanana kunye netshungama
Ibhanana kunye neBubble Gum livumba elikhethekileyo lokumiliselwa kwekharbon diokside. Ngexesha kusenziwa ibhiya, isipha sonke sediliya sifakwa kwisikhongozeli esingangeni moya kwaye ikharbon dayokhsayidi yongezwa ngokwenza i-anaerobic fermentation. Inkqubo ye-anaerobic fermentation ivelisa ii-esters ezininzi kune-fermentation eqhelekileyo, yongeza incasa ezifana ne-raspberry, iqunube, i-banana, i-bubble gum, kunye ne-marshmallow kwiwayini. IBeaujolais Nouveau ngumzekelo oqhelekileyo wolu hlobo lwewayini.
amavili
Iwayini zaseCalifornia Pinot noir zikholisa ukuba nesiphelo esifana necola, esibaluleke kakhulu.
iwalnut
Incasa ye walnuts isoloko ifumaneka kwi wayini ze Madeira ezindala, eziphuma ikakhulu kwiintlobo zediliya ze Mamzi kunye ne Boer ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwi wayini zase Madeira.
Igqabi le-Eucalyptus
Ihlala ifumaneka e Cabernet Sauvignon nase Shiraz ukusuka kumazantsi e Australia kunye ne Barossa Valley, kunye nakwi Cabernet franc iwayini ezisuka e Argentina. Oku kubangelwa ikakhulu kubukho becineulin kwiwayini. Uphononongo lubonise ukuba ukuba kukho imithi ye-eucalyptus emininzi ejikeleze intsimi yediliya, imidiliya iya kuba nencasa enevumba le-eucalyptus. Imithi ye-eucalyptus ivelisa iicineulins ezihamba emoyeni kwaye zinamathele kwisikhumba sediliya, zingene kwiwayini ngexesha lokwenziwa kwewayini.
njengoko
Ivumba le mint lixhaphake kakhulu e Cabernet Sauvignon elinywa kwindawo ezipholileyo, ezifana ne Bordeaux, Coonawarra kunye ne Chile. Ivumba le-mint livela ikakhulu kwi-menthol, into efanayo efumaneka kumagqabi e-mint.
i-licorice
Iincasa zeLicorice zixhaphakile kwiwayini ezibomvu zase Italy, ingakumbi ezo zenziwe ngu Barbera kunye ne Nebbiolo.
iodine
Iodine ihlala ifumaneka eSyrah kwiNtlambo yaseRhone eseMantla naseSangiovese eTuscany. Incasa ubukhulu becala ivela kwi-terroir yendawo kwaye ayixhomekekanga kwindlela yokwenza utywala. Kwakhona kuthiwa okukhona isidiliya sisondela elwandle, kokukhona incasa ye-iodine iya kuba namandla.
inyosi
Ivumba leenyosi lidla ngokufumaneka kwiiwayini ezimhlophe ezindala. Incasa yobusi kunye neenyosi ziphuma ikakhulu kwi ethyl acetate eveliswa ngexesha lokubiliswa kwe wayini, exhaphake kakhulu ePinot Blanc nase Chardonnay. I-riesling endala iphinda iphuhlise i-ethyl acetate ngexesha lokuguga, inika iwayini incasa ye-bewax.
ipetroli
Ivumba liphuma kwikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuba yiTDN, ehlala ifumaneka esikhumbeni nakwijusi ye Riesling yediliya. Umndilili we-riesling endala unokujoja ivumba elahlukileyo lepetroli.
iminerali
Iincasa zeminerali, ezifana ne-SLATE kunye ne-flint, zikhona kuzo zombini iiwayini ezibomvu nezimhlophe, kwaye incasa ye-flint ihlala ibonwa kumhlophe owomileyo oqinileyo njengeChablis kunye neSancerre. Iincasa zeminerali ezidityaniswe neasidi kunye nevumba elimnandi zenza iwayini ibe nomtsalane ngakumbi. Imvelaphi yencasa yeminerali iseyimfihlakalo, kwaye akukho bungqina bokuba incasa inxulumene nomhlaba apho iidiliya zilinywa khona.
musk
Ivumba le-musky elifumaneka kwiiwayini ezininzi zeHlabathi eliDala, ngakumbi ezo zisuka kwingingqi ye-Chateau Pontifico-Neuve e-France, livumba lezilwanyana elahlukileyo abanye abantu abacinga ngalo njengombilo.
Isikhumba
Ivumba lesikhumba lihlala lifumaneka kwiiwayini ezibomvu ezigugile kwimibhobho ye-oki. Eli vumba lixhomekeke kakhulu kwinkqubo yokwenziwa kwewayini yomenzi wewayini, kunye nokuguga kwe wayini, kwaye alinanto yakwenza nodidi lomdiliya ngokwawo. Eli vumba lidla ngokubakho ngokudibene ne vanilla, i-toasty, kunye namavumba ecuba, abangelwa ubukhulu becala kwimpembelelo yemiphanda ye-oki kwiwayini ebomvu. Uninzi lweBordeaux yakudala inencasa yesikhumba.
Pheka isiqhamo
Xa uqaphela incasa yeziqhamo ezibilisiweyo kwiwayini yakho, imidiliya mhlawumbi ivuthwe kakhulu. Imidiliya evuthwe ngokugqithisileyo iyakukhokelela kwiwayini eneasidi esezantsi kunye nokulahleka kokutsha. Iwayini elolo hlobo isenokuhlala iliva ivumba lejam, kunye nokudityaniswa kotywala obuphezulu, kuya kwenza incasa yewayini ibe ithambe kwaye ikhululeke. Iiwayini ezininzi zengingqi zaseOstreliya zinale mpawu.
Ezi flavour ziyingxenye kuphela yencasa yewayini, ufuna ukuzama iincasa ezahlukeneyo, kufuneka uzame imimandla eyahlukeneyo, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zewayini. Ungasoloko ujonge kwiwayini yokungena kwingingqi ukusela nzima, ayiyoncasa efanayo.